The report also reviews human rights practices in nearly 100 countries, including in Australia. The protests, sparked by the Hong Kong government’s introduction of legal amendments that would have allowed extraditions to China, have evolved into a city-wide resistance movement against CCP rule. In September 2019, the Harare deputy mayor announced that the Harare City Council had shut down its main water treatment plant, known as Morton Jaffray, due to shortages of imported water treatment chemicals and low water levels at Lake Chivero. A number of governments and parliaments have publicly expressed grave concerns about the situation in Xinjiang and other serious human rights violations by the Chinese government, and continue to seek to monitor trials and assist human rights defenders. Human rights reforms implemented by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed during his first year in office were threatened in 2019 by communal, including ethnic, conflict and breakdowns in law and order. E poi la Siria, il Kazakistan, la Turchia, la Libia. The government classifies many religious groups outside its control as “evil cults,” and subjects members to police harassment, torture, arbitrary detention, and imprisonment. Following the protests, security forces rounded up and detained hundreds of people, many of whom were brought before courts on charges of public violence and criminal nuisance. Rwandan police arrested over 60 refugees between February and May 2018 and charged them with participating in illegal demonstrations, violence against public authorities, rebellion, and disobeying law enforcement. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. In August, Beijing formally arrested writer and China-born Australian citizen Yang Hengjun on espionage charges, seven months after he was detained in southern China. The “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI), announced in 2013, is China’s trillion-dollar infrastructure and investment program stretching across some 70 countries. Thirteen million Uyghur and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang are suffering particularly harsh repression. The June 22 assassinations of several high-level government officials, which the government linked to an alleged coup attempt in the Amhara … HRW – Human Rights Watch World Report 2020 - Democratic Republic of Congo Felix Tshisekedi was sworn in as president on January 24, 2019, following long-delayed and disputed national elections, marred by widespread irregularities, voter suppression, violence, and interference from armed groups. The conditions that contributed to the spread of cholera during the latest outbreak in September 2018, and another outbreak a decade earlier, continued in 2019, namely: little access to potable water, inadequate sanitation services, and limited information on water quality. The 652-page volume reviews human rights practices and trends in … Until then, however, it should have no weight in the U.S. and human rights … More human rights defenders were detained in 2019. The Chinese government continues to deny independent observers—including UN human rights experts—unfettered access to the region, which makes verifying information, particularly concerning detainees, very difficult. Human Rights Watch, based in New York, had been scheduled to release its 652-page World Report 2020 at the Foreign Correspondent Club in Hong Kong on … The Matrimonial Causes Act technically allows for equitable distribution of property between spouses at divorce, considering direct and indirect contributions, such as raising children and caring for the family and household. HRW executive director Kenneth Roth was due to launch the World Report 2020 at the Foreign Correspondents' Club in Hong Kong today, but was denied entry at Hong Kong International Airport on Monday for "immigration reasons". But the unrest continued as the government would not meet most of the protesters’ central demands, including implementing genuine universal suffrage—a right promised in Hong Kong’s functional constitution—and launching an independent investigation into police abuses. Human Rights Watch has released it's 2020 world report in Johannesburg. The response of government security forces has included killing civilians, torching villages, and using torture and incommunicado detention. Secondary school students, some aged 16 or 17, are forced to … Many women and girls are deceived through false promises of employment into travelling to China, only to be sold to Chinese families as brides and held in sexual slavery, often for years. Following the protests, security forces intensified a crackdown on supporters of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change Alliance (MDCA), union leaders involved in organizing the protests, and civil society activists. On June 9, anger over the proposed extradition amendments and deteriorating freedoms prompted 1 million people to protest, according to organizers. Protests spread across the city, and continued at time of writing. In March, the European Commission announced a review of its relations with China, defining the country also as a “systemic rival promoting alternative models of governance.” The European Union regularly raised human rights concerns in its Human Rights Council statements, in the EU-China human rights dialogue, and in occasional statements throughout the year. Decades of progress and human rights are at stake so is our future. In September, a state-sanctioned church in Henan province was ordered to replace the Ten Commandments with quotes by President Xi. The government refused to consider fleeing North Koreans as refugees, even though those returned have long been persecuted. Meanwhile, Tibetan Autonomous Region leaders called for an intensification of “Sinicization” policies to “strengthen the management of monasteries,” subjecting monastic populations to “legal” exams to test their competence in political reeducation, and requiring senior religious figures to endorse state policies on the selection of the next Dalai Lama. Human Rights Watch: i diritti violati nel mondo secondo il report 2020 Dall'Italia alla Cina. Legal scholar Benny Tai and retired professor Chan Kin-man were each handed 16-month prison terms. To counter mounting international concern about the crackdown, Chinese authorities organized multiple, highly controlled trips for selected journalists and diplomats—including from the United Nations—to Xinjiang. In June, Germany granted refugee status to two activists from Hong Kong. HRW – Human Rights Watch World Report 2020 - Nigeria Despite claims by federal authorities of increased security measures, an atmosphere of insecurity persisted across Nigeria in 2019. HRW – Human Rights Watch World Report 2020 - Ethiopia Human rights reforms implemented by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed during his first year in office were threatened in 2019 by communal, including ethnic, conflict and breakdowns in law and order. Beginning in June, at least 2 million people in a city of 7 million filled the streets to demand greater freedoms. HRW – Human Rights Watch World Report 2020 - Bangladesh Bangladesh’s ruling Awami League government ignored calls during the year for an independent investigation into serious allegations of electoral fraud after the December 2018 national elections. Roth, a US citizen who had freely entered Hong Kong before, said he had hoped to release Human Rights Watch's World Report 2020 at the city's Foreign Correspondents' Club on Wednesday. Sichuan police harassed the octogenarian mother of imprisoned activist Huang Qi, in an apparent attempt to prevent her from speaking out. Human Rights Watch in its World Report 2020 said that Balkan countries made only modest progress last year in the field of human rights. In a year in which the CCP was especially keen to maintain a veneer of stability, Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China that enjoys limited—but eroding—freedoms, exploded into open defiance. Last week, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released their World Report 2020 —an annual review of human rights around the globe. Despite President Emerson Mnangagwa repeatedly voicing his commitments to human rights reforms, Zimbabwe remained highly intolerant of basic rights, peaceful dissent, and free expression in 2019. WeChat, China’s popular messaging platform used by more than a billion Chinese-speakers at home and abroad, is subject to the usual Chinese censorship applied to all domestic social media. In June, China’s internet regulator shut down the financial news aggregator wallstreetcn.com, and ordered Q Daily, a news site known for its stories on social issues, to stop updating content for at least three months. On June 12, tens of thousands gathered around Hong Kong’s legislature, the Legislative Council (LegCo), to press the government to drop the amendments. HRW – Human Rights Watch World Report 2020 - India The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the May 2019 elections with a majority to return Prime Minister Narendra Modi for a second term. In August, Hunan authorities detained Cheng Yuan, Liu Dazhi, and Wu Gejianxiong, staff members of the anti-discrimination group Changsha Funeng, on “subversion” charges. On September 14, as reported by the Zimbabwe Hospital Doctors Association, three unidentified men abducted Dr. Peter Magombeyi, a government employee and leader of the doctors’ union that had organized a series of protests to demand better salaries for government doctors. The SADC summit “noted the adverse impact on the economy of Zimbabwe and the region at large, of prolonged economic sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe, and expressed solidarity with Zimbabwe, and called for the immediate lifting of the sanctions to facilitate socio-economic recovery in the country.”. Rohingya living in ‘open prison’ in Myanmar: Human Rights Watch. Zimbabwe’s 2013 Constitution states that “no person may be compelled to enter marriage against their will” and requires authorities to ensure that children are not pledged into marriage, but the government has yet to amend or repeal all other existing marriage laws that still allow child marriage. In March, the state-owned Bank of China said it would evaluate the funding commitment to a hydropower plant in Indonesia. Our members allow Human Rights Watch researchers to expose tyranny, to empower victims, and to tell their stories to the … China does not have a unified privacy or data protection law. Perhaps when Human Rights Watch has new leadership, it can restore itself to its moral and academic high ground. In an episode of “The Good Fight,” American broadcaster CBS censored an animated short that depicted a host of references to topics that have been censored on the Chinese internet. In July, a media report found that US technology companies had collaborated with a Chinese company, Semptian, in developing microprocessors that enable computers to analyze vast amounts of data more efficiently, and that Semptian had used them to enhance mass surveillance and censorship for Chinese security agencies. A new report by Human Rights Watch and Harvard's human rights clinic has documented the use of incendiary weapons and their horrific human … LONDON, Dec. 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- British American Tobacco p.l.c. ... March 11, 2020. In Canada, HRW reported that progress has been made in many human rights areas, such as LGBTQ rights; however, shortcomings persist in adequately addressing Indigenous self-determination rights, prolonged solitary confinement, and regulatory laws for Canadian … This restrictive legislation contributes to stigma and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. Huang, detained since November 2016, suffers from several serious health conditions for which he has not been given adequate treatment. In the Ngawa Tibetan region of Sichuan, two more young men set themselves on fire in protest against the Chinese government, in November and December 2018. The proposed marriage law, which parliament has yet to finalize at time of writing, seeks to outlaw child marriage, but it does not adequately protect women’s property at divorce. In October, the US placed the Xinjiang Public Security Bureau and its subsidiary agencies, the quasi-military entity in Xinjian known as the bingtuan, and eight Chinese technology firms on the Department of Commerce’s “entities list,” effectively blocking them from doing business with US companies, in response to their role in repression in Xinjiang. During nationwide protests against worsening economic conditions, security forces killed 14 men and 3 women between January 14 and February 5. And surely for further info on countries, we have consulted human rights Watch World Report for 2020. Wherever brutality hides, we will find it. Pages Businesses Nonprofit Organization Human Rights Watch Videos World Report 2020 It summarizes key human rights issues in … Aside from detentions and enforced disappearances, authorities continue to subject human rights activists and lawyers and their families to house arrest, harassment, surveillance, and travel bans. Several media reports in 2019 revealed that some people who had been “released” were assigned to factories against their will, where they were given wages far below the legal minimum and prohibited from leaving. The government’s “Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Extremism” has entailed mass arbitrary detention, surveillance, indoctrination, and the destruction of the region’s cultural and religious heritage. He had reportedly been ill-treated while serving a four-and-a-half-year sentence on fabricated charges of “gathering a crowd to disrupt public order” and “picking quarrels.” Consistent with a number of other cases in recent years of prominent human rights defenders dying in or soon after release from detention, authorities have not held anyone accountable for wrongdoing. Report. Police, security agencies, and public and private entities targeted their use at vulnerable communities. Without legal protection, many women could be left homeless or without a means of income after their marriage ends or if their husband dies. Having set the criteria, let’s check out which the worst human rights … At the 39th SADC Summit held from August 17 to 18 in Tanzania, the summit elected President Mnangagwa as chairperson of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation. Pastor Wang Yi, a prominent member of China’s Christian community and a former legal scholar, remains in police custody and has been charged with “inciting subversion.”. Others have been prosecuted and sent to prison, and some have received lengthy and even death sentences for crimes that violate fundamental rights, “splitism” or “subversion.”. In 2019, officials further intensified surveillance of online and phone communication. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch’s signature yearly report. In a speech in March, Xu Xiaohong, the official who oversees state-sanctioned Christian churches, called on churches to purge Western influence and to further “Sinicize” the religion. Government censorship now extends far beyond its borders; its mix of typically financial incentives and intimidation are manipulating discourse about China around the world. JUST WATCHED ... the extensive 88-page report by US-based Human Rights Watch ... Asia director at Human Rights Watch… A Human Rights Watch report has found child athletes in Japan often suffer physical and verbal abuse and sometimes sexual abuse when training for … About World Report 2020. The US repeatedly rhetorically condemned China’s human rights violations, yet these comments were weakened by President Trump’s complimentary commentary of President Xi. January 20, 2020. The declaration is expected to take the form of a report from the office of Elan Carr, the U.S. special envoy to monitor and combat anti-Semitism. Dissent artist Ai Weiwei’s involvement with the Hollywood film “Berlin, I Love You” was cut after investors, distributors, and other partners raised concerns about the artist’s political sensitivity in China. China decriminalized homosexuality in 1997, but it still lacks laws protecting people from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity, and same-sex partnership is not legal. CBS said it was concerned with risks of its shows and movies being blocked in China and the safety of its employees in China. By the end of 2018, 507,300 Eritreans had fled, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), about 10 percent of the population. The government restricts religious practice to five officially recognized religions in officially approved premises. Eritrea: Human Rights Watch 2020 report January 18, 2020 Martin Plaut Eritrea, Human Rights Watch, News Protesters march on a street during a rally against the extradition law proposal on June 9, 2019 in Hong Kong. (BAT) has today become the first tobacco company to publish a Human Rights Report. This exposed millions of Harare residents to the risk of waterborne diseases like cholera, which have ravaged the city in the past. Even tourists to the region—including non-Chinese citizens—are required to download a phone app that secretly monitors them. The government also tightened its ideological grip over universities and schools. Current laws on marriage and divorce do not conform to the country’s constitution, which provides that spouses have equal rights and responsibilities. Police forcibly disappeared her mother by placing her under incommunicado house arrest for days, and sending government agents to live in her home. Authorities in Tibetan areas have also stepped up use of a nationwide anti-crime campaign to encourage people to denounce members of their communities on the slightest suspicion of sympathy for the exiled Dalai Lama or opposition to the government. China promptly organized a competing letter, signed by 50 governments, praising China’s regional approach to “counter-terrorism,” and noting that people in Xinjiang “enjoy a stronger sense of happiness.”  Yet throughout the year the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) did not condemn abuses against Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang—while sharply criticizing abuses against Muslims elsewhere—and instead praised China’s treatment of Muslims. Human Rights Watch, based in New York, had been scheduled to release its 652-page World Report 2020 at the Foreign Correspondent Club in Hong Kong on Jan. 15. As the country’s sex ratio imbalance has made it difficult for many men to find wives, “bride” trafficking from neighboring countries to China appears to have increased from Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, North Korea, and Pakistan. Most of those killed were from Epworth, Chitungwiza, and the Mbare and Warren Park suburbs of Harare, the capital. Since March 2009, 155 Tibetans have self-immolated. L'analisi del World Report 2020 di Human Rights Watch offre uno sguardo impietoso sui diritti umani nel mondo. On March 4, US President Donald Trump extended sanctions against the Mnangagwa administration by one year, arguing that the new government’s policies continued to pose an “unusual and extraordinary” threat to US foreign policy. Armed separatists have also killed, tortured, and kidnapped dozens of civilians, including teachers, students, an… Security forces appeared to take advantage of the general unrest during the protests and crackdown to commit rape and other serious abuses.

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