"[17], The battle features in the 1941 Italian film The White Ship directed by Roberto Rossellini. The two fleets continued distancing themselves. Capo Spartivento Lighthouse was built in 1856 by the Italian Navy. This element, together with the presence of an enemy aircraft carrier, probably convinced Campioni the balance of power was not in his favor. One hour later, without any further contact, Campioni changed course, aiming to intercept the warships that crossed the Sicilian channel. Questo sito utilizza cookie tecnici e analitici, anche di terze parti, per migliorare i servizi. During the last war it was machine-gunned by American planes and, later on, it functioned as the … On the night of 17 November, an Italian force consisting of two battleships (Vittorio Veneto and Giulio Cesare) and a number of other units were about to intercept Briti… The Italians had organized their fleet into three groups, two composed of the six heavy cruisers and seven of the destroyers and a third group of the two battleships and another seven escorting destroyers bringing up the rear. The heavy cruiser HMS Berwick was hit at 12:22 by a single 203 mm (8 in) shell, which knocked out her "Y" turret, killed seven men, wounded nine others and ignited a fire that took an hour to subdue. At 12:07, after a report received from the cruiser Gorizia's floatplane, Campioni realized the closeness in strengths of the two forces and in accordance with his orders commanded the cruiser groups to re-form on the battleships and prepare to depart. It scored no hits. The Capo Spartivento Lighthouse was built in 1856 by the Italian Navy. Niente radar, naturalmente, per noi, ma non per loro, che in realtà sono tre: i cacciatorpediniere Troubridge, Tyrian e Tumult, tutti nuovi di zecca e … M.B.9 took place between the 23 and 27 November 1940. Meanwhile, the cruisers Trieste, Trento, Bolzano, and three destroyers departed Messina. The Battle of Cape Spartivento (Italian: Battaglia di Capo Teulada), on 27 November 1940, was the first significant naval action in the Mediterranean after the Raid on Taranto. [1][8], Admiral Somerville deployed his forces into two main groups, with five cruisers under Rear Admiral Lancelot Holland in front and two battleships and seven destroyers in a second group following to the south. All rights reserved. La Capo Spartivento era una nave traghetto della Classe Capo.Derivata dalla conversione a traghetto passeggeri del ro-ro merci Apulia, costruito per il Lloyd triestino nel 1981, rimase in servizio con questo nome per Tirrenia dal 1988 al 2001. The alerted Italian battlefleet received orders to depart by midday of the 26 November. the HMS Berwick obtained two hits by Italian 8 inch shells while the Italian destroyer Lanciere became immobilized by a British shell. Fu in seguito ceduta ad armatori coreani, prendendo il nome di Da Long e venendo demolita in Cina nel 2009. USC Title 17. The Capo Spartivento Lighthouse was built in 1856 by the Italian Navy. Campioni avoided a fight that could have stopped the Royal Navy. The Faro Capo Spartivento was built in 1856 by the Italian Navy. As Iachino remarked, "the use of these ships, which constituted at that moment nearly all of our fleet's effective units after the blow at Taranto, was decided by Supermarina mainly for reasons of morale, and to demonstrate that our combative spirit remained intact. [1] The first Italian naval unit to make visual contact with the convoy was the torpedo boat Sirio on the night of 26 November. Target of the American planes’ machine guns during World War … [4], The British, aware of the Italian fleet's movements, sent their forces north to intercept them before they could come anywhere near the cargo ships. Section 107 specifies usage of copyright material falls under Fair Use when it is applied for criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching and research. Its isolated position makes it an ideal choice to appreciate the silence of nature, to explore the territory to discover hidden coves and wild corners of Mediterranean vegetation or even for romantic weddings. It is important to remember that in late November 1940, the Regia Marina had only two operational battleships available (Vittorio Veneto and Giulio Cesare), thus making these assets extremely precious. Affondata 20 miglia a largo di Capo Spartivento alla latitudine di 37 gradi e 58' nord e longitudine di 16 gradi e 49' est, almeno ufficialmente. However, a board of inquiry exonerated Somerville, who enjoyed the strong support of several fellow admirals. The two fleets gathered and sailed south-west for most of the day. La Capo Carbonara, invece, rimase in disarmo fino al novembre 2003, quando fu venduta a demolitori indiani. [13] Both forces withdrew, the battle lasting a total of 54 minutes and causing little damage to either side. This engagement proved to be an inconclusive clash between the two “Royal Navies” of the theatre. [9], For the next few minutes, the tables turned in favour of the British when the battlecruiser HMS Renown closed the distance on the Italian cruisers, and straddled Trieste with two salvoes. Built in 1854 by Italian Navy, the Lighthouse of Capo-Spartivento was one of twenty lighthouses wanted by Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy, whose wrought-iron initials still feature above the entrance door. HMS Manchester receiving fire from Italian vessels during the Battle of Capo Teulada. The second world war is one of my primary interests. Did the Italians have an Effective Navy during... Italian East Africa Theatre in World War II, Caproni Campini N.1: World’s Second Jet Aircraft, Giovanni Messe: Italy’s Best WWII General. THE HISTORY OF THE HEAD-SPRING LIGHTS Built in 1854 by the Italian Navy, the Capo Spartivento Lighthouse was one of the true lights of Vittorio Emanuele of Savoia, whose initials are still in the wrought-iron frieze, entrance. Between 12:00 and 12:15, Campioni ordered the fleet to change course and direct for the bases. A Net Inceptions project. [2][3], The Italians' success in disrupting the reinforcement of Malta cast serious doubt upon British plans to send a further convoy to supply the island (Operation Collar). battle of cape spartivento. La Capo Spartivento era una nave traghetto della Classe Capo. The Italian cruiser was hit by splinters. Ensure the transfer of warships required to fight in the Atlantic. So he reluctantly changed course attempting to reunite with the Battleships. Grand Canyon National Park Virtual Rim to River Run Down South Kaibab Trail 4k - Duration: 2:00:50. It was, however, seen as a missed opportunity by Italian leadership. Accept Read More, Battle of Cape Spartivento on 27 November 1940, Italian Armor in German Service during WW2, Operation Vigorous and Operation Harpoon (1942). Con basi in tutta Italia, troverete la vostra vacanza ideale in barca a vela con equipaggio o noleggiando a scafo nudo, potendo scegliere tra una vasta gamma di opzioni. Just over 1 hour’s drive from the Sardinian capital Cagliari, Faro Capo Spartivento once served solely as a beacon on the island’s southern coast, built by the Italian navy in 1856. At 09:45 on 27 November, an IMAM Ro.43 reconnaissance floatplane from the heavy cruiser Bolzano discovered a British squadron steaming to the east, 17 nmi (31 km; 20 mi) north of Chetaïbi. At 13:00, once the Italian fleet regrouped, the Vittorio Veneto opened fired on the British at distances between 28,000 and 32,000 meters. During the last war it was machine-gunned by American planes and, later on, it functioned as the lighthouse keepers residence until the late 80s. 02524310923 - HOTEL SPARTIVENTO - 09010 Domus De Maria (CA) - Sardegna - Italy During the last war it was machine-gunned by American planes and, later on, it functioned as the Lighthouse guardian residence until the late 80s. It was, however, seen as a missed opportunity by Italian leadership. The operation went almost unopposed by the Italians, except for scattered torpedo bomber attacks from the Aegean islands. The convoy was spotted by the Italian intelligence service, and once again the Italian fleet sailed out to intercept it. At 12:22, the lead groups of both cruiser forces came into range and Fiume opened fire at 23,500 metres (25,700 yd). Additionally, the substitution of Admiral Cavagnari with Admiral Riccardi as head of the Regia Marina. The destroyer Lanciere, hit in the engine compartment during the battle, was towed back to Messina. Also, scattered air-recognizance and communication transmission delays severely hindered Campioni’s ability to evaluate the situation. During the ensuing action, Iachino received Campioni’s order to withdraw. The Capo Spartivento Lighthouse was built in 1856 by the Italian Navy. Up to the 80s it was residence of the “Faristi” (the lighthouse keepers) and the existing guesthouse still keeps its own identity of lighthouse. It was fought between naval forces of the British Royal Navy and the Italian Regia Marina on 27 November 1940. The battle (perhaps more a brief clash) of Cape Spartivento was an inconclusive action in the battle for the Mediterranean. L'inchiesta subiva un brusco arresto, in quanto il Ministero non dava alla Procura di Reggio Calabria l'autorizzazione ad eseguire una perizia tecnica sulle navi, che risultavano affondate dinanzi a Capo Spartivento, in una frattura del terreno, ove la profondit marina era rilevantissima. Squadron Vice Admiral Inigo Campioni. The history of Capo-Spartivento’s Lighthouse. La battaglia, detta anche di Capo Spartivento, rappresenta una delle prime risposte italiane alla “notte di Taranto” del precedente 11 novembre. [1], Six days later, on the night of 17 November, an Italian force consisting of two battleships (Vittorio Veneto and Giulio Cesare) and a number of supporting units attempted to intercept two British aircraft carriers, HMS Ark Royal and Argus and their cruiser escorts, who were en route to Malta in an attempt to provide planes to reinforce that island's defenses (Operation White). Cruiser Bolzano, during the battle of Capo Teulada. Giorgio Giorgerini, La Guerra Italiana sul mare: la marina tra vittoria e sconfitta 1940–1943, Edizione Mondadori (2001). IMMERSIONE CON IL DIVING MAURO SUB CAPO PALINURO. Iachino ordered an increase in speed to 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph), laid smoke and started to withdraw. Force D had not yet arrived from Alexandria and the British were outgunned, but 15 minutes later, Force D was spotted and the tables turned. Nov 30th, 2020 by La Capo Spartivento fu invece venduta alla sudcoreana Dae Ryong Maritime Co. Ltd. nel settembre 2001, venendo rinominata Da Long. HMS Berwick received damage in the Battle of Cape Spartivento. Campioni departed Naples with a force consisting of the only two battleships available, the cruisers Pola, Fiume, Gorizia, and 11 destroyers. Freelance Project Manager with a background in Economics. Se vuoi saperne di più clicca qui. After launching two torpedoes from long range, which missed their target, Sirio reported seven enemy warships heading to the east. [14][15][16], After the battle Winston Churchill wanted Somerville to be replaced, having questioned the admiral's offensive spirit ever since his objections to attacking the French at Mers-el-Kébir. Description the Capo Spartivento Lighthouse was built in 1856 by the Italian Navy. Four minutes later, Vice Admiral Angelo Iachino, commander of the Italian cruiser group, received orders to disengage, although the battle had swung slightly in their favour. Recognizance and intelligence reports coming to Rome confirmed enemy movements both in Western and Eastern Mediterranean. On the night of 11 November 1940, the British incapacitated or destroyed half of the Italian fleet's battleships in a daring aerial assault as they lay at rest at Taranto. [9] Most sources believe that the first hit was scored by an Italian heavy cruiser from the 1º Cruiser Division, either from Fiume or Pola,[10] while the second round came from the 3º Cruiser Division, either from Trieste or Trento, at the time the only Italian warships within range. Images, videos and other multimedia published on comandosupremo.com qualifies as Fair Use under U.S. copyright law. I deeply love history and especially military history. The main consequence of Cape Spartivento was ultimately the replacement of Campioni with Iachino as commander of the battlefleet. [5][6], Shortly after, at 9:56, Somerville received the report of his own aircraft from the carrier HMS Ark Royal about the presence of five cruisers and five destroyers, and assumed that these were Italian units closing for battle. Campioni decided to provide aid to the cruisers by bringing the Vittorio Veneto within the firing range. The sighting provided Campioni confirmation that the two forces were attempting a rendezvous. The Italians did not stop British operations. The Chief of the Navy General Staff heads the Navy General Staff in Rome, manages the bureaucratic aspects of the navy, and supervises four major commands.. Chief of the Navy General Staff (Capo di stato maggiore della Marina). Today the Faro (lighthouse) and Residenza Semaforisti are Luxury Guests Houses, keeping its charm and its original nature of the lighthouse, which illuminates the sailors way for 150 years. At 12:38, torpedo bombers from the Ark Royal attacked the Italian battleships, scoring no hits. At 11:50, he signaled Supermarina his intentions to withdraw. The Faro Resort of Capo Spartivento is an exclusive charming hotel situated in a unique panoramic position overlooking the turquoise sea. With Malta in urgent need of supplies and weapons, the Royal Navy mounted a resupply operation with multiple objectives: The quest to resupply Malta resulted in two distinct operations, one naval formation departing from Gibraltar (Operation Collar) under Admiral James Somerville and the second leaving from Alexandria (Operation M.B.9) under Admiral Cunningham. Thanks in part to the tales of my Grandfathers who lived it and managed to survive the war. Built in 1856 by the Italian Navy, on an area of 600 sqm, the Faro Capo Spartivento accommodated the family of the lighthouse keeper up to the 80s. Casa Chia Srl P.I. Unisciti agli oltre 10,000 clienti annuali e accedi ai migliori catamarani e barche a vela per la tua prossima vacanza. Rapid fire between the two forces continued as the distance between them closed, but as the range shortened Italian firepower began to put pressure on the outgunned British. The Battle of Cape Spartivento, known as the Battle of Cape Teulada in Italy, was a naval battle during the Battle of the Mediterranean in the Second World War. Comando Supremo is an Amazon Associate and earns from qualifying purchases. One Skua and eight Hurricanes were lost at sea, as they ran out of fuel well before arriving at their destination, with the loss of seven airmen. However, the convoy was attempted, with increased support, including ships from Gibraltar-based Force H and Force D out of Alexandria. Meanwhile, Admiral Angelo Iachino, commanding the cruiser divisions, sighted enemy ships and ordered to open fire. Target of the American planes’ machine guns during World War II, it was restored only once, right after the conflict. Corps of the Port Captaincies (Corpo delle Capitanerie di Porto), Coast Guard - in peacetime assigned to the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport At the same time, the battleships Ramilles, the cruiser Berwick, Coventry, Newcastle, and five destroyers (Force D) headed for the Sicilian channel and the rendezvous point with Somerville south of Sardinia. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. When Somerville fully regrouped with Force D, he turned back, setting a course to Gibraltar. The arrival of the battleship HMS Ramillies on the British side helped to even the odds, but she was too slow to maintain formation and dropped out of battle after a few salvoes at 12:26. Fu in seguito ceduta ad armatori coreani, prendendo il nome di Da Long e venendo demolita in Cina nel 2009.

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